Tham khảo Chiến tranh nha phiến lần thứ nhất

  1. 1 2 3 4 Martin, Robert Montgomery (1847). China: Political, Commercial, and Social; In an Official Report to Her Majesty's Government. Volume 2. London: James Madden. pp. 80–82.
  2. ↑ The Chinese Repository, vol. 12, p. 248.
  3. ↑ Bate 1952, p. 174.
  4. ↑ 张莉. “第一次鸦片战争中、英军队的伤亡及其影响”. 2008年. Lưu trữ bản gốc ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2014. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2014.
  5. ↑ Mao 2016, pp. 50–53.
  6. ↑ Rait, Robert S. (1903). The Life and Campaigns of Hugh, First Viscount Gough, Field-Marshal. Volume 1. p. 265.
  7. ↑ Makeham, John (2008). China: The World's Oldest Living Civilization Revealed. Thames & Hudson. tr. 331. ISBN 978-0-500-25142-3.
  8. ↑ Fay (2000) p. 73
  9. ↑ Teng & Fairbank 1979, tr. 23.Lỗi sfn: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFTengFairbank1979 (trợ giúp)
  10. ↑ Farooqui, Amar (tháng 3 năm 2005). Smuggling as Subversion: Colonialism, Indian Merchants, and the Politics of Opium, 1790–1843. Lexington Books. ISBN 0-7391-0886-7.
  11. ↑ Steve Tsang, A modern history of Hong Kong (2007) p. 3-13"
  12. ↑ Tsang, A modern history of Hong Kong p. 29.
  13. ↑
  14. ↑ Gray 2002, tr. 22–23.Lỗi sfn: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFGray2002 (trợ giúp)
  15. ↑ Carrera Stampa, Manuel. "La Nao de la China." Historia Mexicana 9 no. 33 (1959) 97–118.
  16. ↑ Goldstone, Jack A. (2016). Revolution and Rebellion in the Early Modern World: Population Change and State Breakdown in England, France, Turkey, and China, 1600–1850; 25th Anniversary Edition (bằng tiếng Anh). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-315-40860-6.
  17. ↑ Charles C. Mann (2011) pp. 123–163
  18. ↑ Spence (1999) pp. 120
  19. 1 2 Spence 1999, tr. 120.Lỗi sfn: không có mục tiêu: CITEREFSpence1999 (trợ giúp)
  20. ↑ Bernstein, William J. (2008). A splendid exchange: how trade shaped the world. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press. tr. 286. ISBN 978-0-87113-979-5.
  21. 1 2 Van Dyke, Paul A. (2005). The Quảng Châu trade: life and enterprise on the China coast, 1700–1845. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. tr. 6–9. ISBN 962-209-749-9.
  22. ↑ Hucker, Charles O. (1958). "Governmental Organization of the Ming Dynasty". Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. Harvard-Yenching Institute: 38.
  23. ↑ Alain Peyrefitte, The Immobile Empire – The first great collision of East and West – the astonishing history of Britain's grand, ill-fated expedition to open China to Western Trade, 1792–94 (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1992), pp. 520–545
  24. ↑ Fay (2000) pp. 38–45, 55–54, 60–68
  25. ↑ Fay (2000) pp. 62–64
  26. 1 2 Fay (2000) p. 65
  27. ↑ Early American Trade Lưu trữ 2009-02-24 tại Wayback Machine, BBC
  28. ↑ Fu, Lo-shu (1966). A Documentary Chronicle of Sino-Western relations, Volume 1. tr. 380.
  29. ↑ Correspondence Relating to China 1840, p. 449
  30. ↑ Rebecca Berens Matzke (2011). Deterrence Through Strength: British Naval Power and Foreign Policy Under Pax Britannica. U of Nebraska Press. tr. 108–112.
  31. 1 2 “Palmerston to Emperor – Feb, 1840 | china's external relations – a history”. www.chinaforeignrelations.net (bằng tiếng Anh). Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 7 năm 2017.
  32. ↑
  33. ↑ Tsang 2004, p. 29

Tài liệu tham khảo

WikiPedia: Chiến tranh nha phiến lần thứ nhất http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-10200-2008108... http://www.chinaforeignrelations.net/node/247 http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A21388322 https://books.google.com/books?id=TQ4NAQAAMAAJ&q=B... https://books.google.com/books?id=mOu_DQAAQBAJ&pg=... https://books.google.com/books?id=tNsDAAAAQAAJ https://books.google.com/books?id=xkZeKCdl0f0C&pg=... https://archive.org/details/smugglingassubve0000fa... https://archive.org/details/splendidexchange00bern... https://archive.org/details/splendidexchange00bern...